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Compare Baker Island (2008) - Western Sahara (2006)

Compare Baker Island (2008) z Western Sahara (2006)

 Baker Island (2008)Western Sahara (2006)
 Baker IslandWestern Sahara
Administrative divisions - none (under de facto control of Morocco)
Age structure - 0-14 years: NA


15-64 years: NA


65 years and over: NA (2006 est.)
Agriculture - products - fruits and vegetables (grown in the few oases); camels, sheep, goats (kept by nomads); fish
Airports one abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m covered with vegetation and unusable (2006) 11 (2006)
Airports - with paved runways - total: 3


2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 (2006)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total: 8


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 4


under 914 m: 3 (2006)
Area total: 1.4 sq km


land: 1.4 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 266,000 sq km


land: 266,000 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC about the size of Colorado
Background The US took possession of the island in 1857, and its guano deposits were mined by US and British companies during the second half of the 19th century. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization was begun on this island - as well as on nearby Howland Island - but was disrupted by World War II and thereafter abandoned. Presently the island is a National Wildlife Refuge run by the US Department of the Interior; a day beacon is situated near the middle of the west coast. Morocco virtually annexed the northern two-thirds of Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) in 1976, and the rest of the territory in 1979, following Mauritania's withdrawal. A guerrilla war with the Polisario Front contesting Rabat's sovereignty ended in a 1991 UN-brokered cease-fire; a UN-organized referendum on final status has been repeatedly postponed.
Birth rate - NA births/1,000 population
Budget - revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA
Capital - none


time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Climate equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew
Coastline 4.8 km 1,110 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Baker Island
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Western Sahara


former: Spanish Sahara
Death rate - NA deaths/1,000 population
Debt - external - $NA
Dependency status unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system -
Diplomatic representation from the US - none
Diplomatic representation in the US - none
Disputes - international none Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, whose sovereignty remains unresolved; UN-administered cease-fire has remained in effect since September 1991, administered by the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), but attempts to hold a referendum have failed and parties thus far have rejected all brokered proposals
Economic aid - recipient - $NA
Economy - overview no economic activity Western Sahara depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population. The territory lacks sufficient rainfall for sustainable agricultural production, and most of the food for the urban population must be imported. All trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan Government. Moroccan energy interests in 2001 signed contracts to explore for oil off the coast of Western Sahara, which has angered the Polisario. Incomes and standards of living in Western Sahara are substantially below the Moroccan level.
Electricity - consumption - 83.7 million kWh (2003)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (2003)
Electricity - imports - 0 kWh (2003)
Electricity - production - 85 million kWh (2003)
Elevation extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 8 m
lowest point: Sebjet Tah -55 m


highest point: unnamed location 463 m
Environment - current issues no natural fresh water resources sparse water and lack of arable land
Environment - international agreements - party to: none of the selected agreements


signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Ethnic groups - Arab, Berber
Exchange rates - Moroccan dirhams per US dollar - 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004), 9.5744 (2003), 11.0206 (2002), 11.303 (2001)
Executive branch - none
Exports - NA bbl/day
Exports - commodities - phosphates 62%
Exports - partners - Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts (2004)
Fiscal year - calendar year
Flag description the flag of the US is used -
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: 40%
GDP - real growth rate - NA%
Geographic coordinates 0 13 N, 176 28 W 24 30 N, 13 00 W
Geography - note treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife the waters off the coast are particularly rich fishing areas
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
Imports - NA bbl/day
Imports - commodities - fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs
Imports - partners - Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts (2004)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - phosphate mining, handicrafts
Infant mortality rate - total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - NA%
International organization participation - none
Irrigated land 0 sq km NA
Labor force - 12,000
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture: 50%


industry and services: 50%
Land boundaries 0 km total: 2,046 km


border countries: Algeria 42 km, Mauritania 1,561 km, Morocco 443 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
arable land: 0.02%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 99.98% (2005)
Languages - Hassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic
Legal system the laws of the US, where applicable, apply -
Life expectancy at birth - total population: NA years


male: NA years


female: NA years
Literacy - NA
Location Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Australia Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Mauritania and Morocco
Map references Oceania Africa
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard -
Military expenditures - dollar figure - $992.2 million
Nationality - noun: Sahrawi(s), Sahraoui(s)


adjective: Sahrawi, Sahrawian, Sahraouian
Natural hazards the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility
Natural resources guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife phosphates, iron ore
Political pressure groups and leaders - none
Population uninhabited


note: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air and naval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military during World War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery and remnants of structures from early settlement are located near the middle of the west coast; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service
273,008 (July 2006 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate - NA
Radio broadcast stations - AM 2, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998)
Religions - Muslim
Sex ratio - NA
Suffrage - none; a UN-sponsored voter identification campaign not yet completed
Telephone system - general assessment: sparse and limited system


domestic: NA


international: country code - 212; tied into Morocco's system by microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and satellite; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) linked to Rabat, Morocco
Telephones - main lines in use - about 2,000 (1999 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - 0 (1999)
Television broadcast stations - NA
Terrain low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast
Total fertility rate - NA children born/woman
Transportation - note there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast -
Unemployment rate - NA%
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